Penguin Kite Aerial Photography II

Here are some more aerial photos taken with my kite set up. This is one of my all time favorite photos I have taken with the kite rig, mostly because of all the Antarctic elements found in the photo. Along the left side of the frame, running top to bottom is the upper reaches of the nearby beach of Admiralty Bay on King George Island. There you can see the scattered whale bones left over from the whaling days of the last century. The penguin colony in the center of the photo is an Adelie Penguin colony. Above this colony is the scattered nests of a group of Gentoo Penguins. Notice the much tighter density of the Adelie Penguins - probably an adaptation to nesting where there is usually much less exposed rocks to nest on with the rest of the area around the nesting colony usually covered in snow. I suspect that this colony is no longer even active given the declines in Adelie Penguins this far north. Just to the right of center is a skua flying over the colonies, most likely a Brown Skua (Stercorarius antarcticus) or Catharacta skua, C. lonnbergi, C. antarctica and C. maccormicki - take your pick (skua taxonomy is rather scattered).

I am standing in the snow in the lower right portion of the photo.  The numbers written into the photo denote where I had markers place for GPS locations to be taken later.

The photo below is a much larger Adelie Penguin colony at the same complex of penguin colonies on King George Island near the small U.S. Research base called Copa.This colony was never able to be accurately counted prior to my work because it was so large. Any guesses as to how many nests are in this colony?

Another photo of a couple of smaller colonies at Copa. I am standing just in the photo on the lower left.

 

One day we dropped the camera low over a Gentoo colony to observe the reaction of the birds. As you can see from the photo, they did not appear to even notice the kite and camera over them. I like the patterns radiating from the nest sites.

Kite Aerial Photography in Antarctica

A long, long, time ago in a land far, far away I once conducted research on Adelie Penguins. One aspect of my intended research involved getting accurate locations and counts of the penguin colonies. Lacking access to lots of resources, I was stymied trying to figure out how to accomplish this. Until my Dad pointed me to an article in Bird Watchers Digest that described how Kite Aerial Photography (KAP) could be used for environmental work. I was skeptical but desperate so I contacted the author (who's name escapes me right now along with the actual citation of the article) and he put me in touch with a wonderful resource on KAP - a gentleman name Brooks Leffler. Brooks wound up building the KAP rigs I have used over the years and provided me with lots of information. We even did an article on our work for the now defunct KAP magazine Aerial Eye (Vol. 3, No. 2, Spring 1997). Below are a series of photos from that time period. Click on the photos to make them larger.


This is a photo of my wonderful co-workers flying the kite from a zodiac in the pack ice. I was on land judging where the kite and camera were in relation to the penguin colony we were trying to photograph and I turned and tilted the camera (with the remote control of the unit) to take this photo back down the kite line.


Another photo of the same scenario except this time the kite line is a bit easier to see.


This is the edge of an Adelie Penguin colony early in the spring when both members of the pair of penguins are present at the nest site.


Later on when the birds are incubating there is only one penguin present at the nest at any one time and the birds become very regularly spaced in the colonies.




But as the season progresses and the chicks begin to hatch that regularity in spacing begins to disappear and the nests start to show up with light colored rings around them as the guano starts to accumulate.




This colony had a few Elephant Seals hanging around the edge later on in the incubation period.



These wallows of belching, farting Elephant Seals even outdid the numerically superior penguins when it came to the biggest stink contest.


At one point we even used the photos to help the support staff at Antarctic Support Associates determine if the new supply ships would have issues with rocks near the pier since it was a much longer ship then had previously been used at Palmer Station.



Here I am on the top of Cormorant Island, probably my favorite island in the area that we visited on a regular basis for our work.



And another self portrait from that same year taken with the KAP rig in my room. It looks like I have that same Antarctic stare I see in many other photos of people working there.

All of this work was before the advent of digital photography. The reason the photos are all black and white was because I had access to a film lab at the station where I could develop black and white film and I needed to know what I had captured on film right away so I could know if I needed to re-photograph a colony. I will pull up some more photos and also talk about the KAP process a bit more in future posts.